Malaysian sambal mapo tofu

Mapo tofu is one of the iconic dishes in Chinese cuisine. It is believed to have originated in Chengdu in the 1800’s. The translation of the name does little to whet your appetite, and ma translates to “pockmarked” and po to “old woman”, a name that comes from the appearance of the creator of the dish whose face was scarred with smallpox. It is a classic Sichuan dish, spicy and bold, with a lovely harmony of flavours. The dish usually has a topping of meat and beef originally, but pork is more common today, though this is a vegetarian version with dried shiitake mushrooms.

This variation is loaded with additional spices from the Malaysian kitchen, including lemongrass, palm sugar, and tamarind. The complexity comes together beautifully in a lovely sauce that explodes and numbs your palate. To calm the spices, it is essential to serve this dish with some plain sticky jasmine rice. I chose a contemporary serving style for this dish. Instead of cooking the tofu and tossing it in the sauce, I leave it as a block and pour it around It. Mandy Yin is a London-based lawyer who started her foray into the food world with the Sambal Shiok restaurant. Sambal Shiok translates to "shockingly good sambal", and this book follows these steps with excellent recipes. The recipes swing from traditional to contemporary while maintaining wonderful flavours. This is a lovely cookbook for those who want to venture into the complex world of Malay cooking.

For more recipes from this cookbook, click here.

Ingredients:

For the sambal tunis:

10 dried red chillies or 2 tablespoons chilli powder

10 fresh red chillies

2 onions, chunked

2-3 garlic cloves

3-4 tablespoons water

6 tablespoons oil

1 2-inch piece of lemongrass, bruised

1 tablespoon palm sugar or brown sugar

1 tablespoon tamarind paste

Salt, to taste

1 teaspoon shrimp paste (optional)

For the mapo tofu:

4 dried shiitake mushrooms soaked in hot water for 30 minutes

2 tablespoons oil

6 garlic cloves, finely minced

1 pack of soft tofu, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

Cilantro, minced, for garnish

Scallions, sliced, for garnish

For the sauce:

1 1/2 tablespoons soybean paste

A batch of sambal tunis

2 tablespoons Lao Gan Ma chilli sauce

1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn powder

To make the sambal tunis:

Soak the dried chillies in hot water for 10 minutes.

Add the soaked dried chillies, fresh red chillies, onions and garlic to a small blender with the water and blend till you have a very smooth paste and the dried red chillies have entirely broken down.

Heat the oil in a small pot and add the paste, lemongrass, sugar, tamarind, salt, and shrimp paste, if using. Cook on a medium flame until the paste is dry and the oil has risen to the surface. The paste should be thick, turn bright red, and smell aromatic. Set aside.

To make the mapo tofu:

Squeeze all the liquids from the mushrooms, saving the liquids. Cut the mushrooms very finely or blitz them in a small blender. Set aside.

Combine all the ingredients for the sauce and set aside.

Heat the oil in a wok or pot. Add the garlic and fry until lightly golden. Add the mushrooms and fry until they have turned a shade darker and are cooked.

Add the sauce and cook for 2 minutes, continually stirring the pot so the sauce does not stick to the bottom and burn.

Add the mushroom water and bring it to a boil. Simmer for 3-4 minutes until the sauce is thick.

Traditionally, the tofu is cut, added to the sauce, and mixed in carefully so as not to break up the tofu. Serin a bowl or platter garnished with cilantro and scallions.

I like to serve this dish more contemporary. I cut the tofu, keeping the block intact. I place that in the centre of a shallow dish. I spoon the hot sauce around the tofu and garnish it with scallions and cilantro.

Serve with a side of sticky jasmine rice.